Uremia occurs when the kidneys become damaged and not working as they are meant to. The toxins or wastes found in the body normally are sent out in the urine, but when the filters are not working properly, they may end up in the bloodstream instead. These toxins are in the form of creatinine, urea, and nitrogen wastes. Uremia is a life-threatening situation that should not be left untreated. But uremia is treated quickly and reversible. However, permanent damage to the kidneys may occur from the underlying processes that cause uremia. It is a symptom of renal failure. Uremia is also a sign of the last stages of chronic kidney disease.
It can happen because of a chronic condition or health problems, like diabetes, and high blood pressure, or because of an injury or an infection. The treatment requires hospitalization. It begins with treating the cause of kidney injury so that nitrogen waste is prohibited from building up in the blood. The treatment requires dialysis, which helps waste to be eliminated with the help of a machine. But you can also get better with uremia treatment in Ayurveda. Ayurveda is a natural healing therapy that approaches reviving the damaged portion of the kidneys.
What are the symptoms of uremia?
The symptoms of uremia are related to the kidney damage that prevents nitrogen waste from building up. This poisons the body, and you may suffer a set of complications, including:
General symptoms of uremia
Some of the symptoms of uremia may be generalized. These are serious symptoms, and when present with other symptoms of uremia, should be evaluated in a medical setting. General symptoms of uremia include:
- Abdominal pain
- Confusion or loss of consciousness for even a brief moment
- Dry mouth and nose
- Easy bruising
- Edema
- Excessive thirst
- Fatigue
- Low blood pressure or high blood pressure (vary from patients to patients)
- Pale skin or pallor
- Rapid heart rate
- Weakness
Serious symptoms that might indicate life-threatening condition uremia include:
- Confusion or loss of consciousness or seizures.
- Low urine output or no urine at all.
What causes uremia?
Uremia is caused by the conditions that impede the kidney’s ability to filter waste products. The causes of uremia may include:
- Autoimmune disorders.
- Certain medications, such as high doses of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or intravenous contrast material.
- Kidney damage from hypertension or diabetes
- Kidney diseases, such as kidney stones, kidney failure, and kidney anomalies.
- An obstruction that interferes with normal urine flow.
- Renal artery embolism or occlusion (blockage of blood flow to the kidney).
- Surgery.
- Traumatic injury to the kidney.
- Other causes of uremia.
Uremia may also develop from a number of other conditions that cause low blood volume, including:
- Burns
- Congestive heart failure (deterioration of the heart’s ability to pump blood)
- Dehydration (loss of body fluids and electrolytes, which can be life-threatening when severe and untreated)
- Excessive bleeding
- Excessive diarrhea
- Excessive vomiting
- Shock
What are the risk factors for uremia?
A number of factors increase the risk of developing uremia. Not all people with risk factors will get uremia. Risk factors include:
- Diabetes
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Recent infection
- Recent injury
- Any surgery
- Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Diagnosis
If your doctor thinks you have uremia, they may recommend that you see a nephrologist. They can do a few tests to see how well your kidneys are functioning or working.
Blood tests - The tests measure waste compounds in the blood called urea and creatinine. Creatinine and urea are eliminated during the blood filtration process, but during uremia, this waste builds up in the blood. Based on how much creatinine is here, your doctor may use a formula to measure your glomerular filtration rate. GFR is a blood test to know how much blood your kidney is filtering each minute. The lower the number, the more damaged your kidney function is.
Urinalysis - Your doctor will conduct a lab test with your urine to look for things like blood cells or proteins that should not be present when your kidneys are not working well.
How can it be prevented?
The best way to prevent uremia is to have regular dialysis treatment along with taking uremia treatment in Ayurveda. This will keep the waste out of the blood. You should also avoid eating anything rich in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Eating a healthy diet will help prevent the burden on the kidneys. You can also do exercise otherwise to pass out toxins naturally from the blood. But everything has to be done under the supervision of your healthcare team. When you have kidney disease, it is important to be cautious of what you are eating and your lifestyle habits because each thing you do has an effect on your kidneys.
Some preventive measures that can be adopted by you are as follow:
- controlling diabetes or blood sugar level.
- maintaining a healthy blood pressure level.
- taking steps to manage your cardiovascular health.
- not smoking and drinking.
- maintaining a healthy diet and exercise plan so as to maintain your weight.
- working on the stress levels.
Uremia should be managed well as it is a life-threatening condition. While allopathic measures promise a faster recovery, they do not foster a permanent treatment approach. Ayurveda, on the other hand, offers perpetual recovery in terms of the revival of the damaged cells and tissues.
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